Judicial and Legal Luminaries

A list of "Judges and Officers of the Superior Court from 1711 to the Present Time," by Charles J. Hoadley, is in American Law Reports, Connec­ticut Supreme Court of Errors 53(1928):593. All Connecticut Supreme Court judges from 1784 to 1894 are sketched by Simeon E. Baldwin on pages 41 to 95 of The Supreme Court of the States-Provinces of North America, edited by Clark Bell, vol. I, series 5, published also as a supplement to the Medico-Legal Journal (1895). The publication has pictures of many of the judges. For lawyers, the quickest way to get a list of Connecticut Superior and Supreme Court judges since 1711, when the court was established, is to consult the introduction to West's Connecticut Digest, vol. 1. The official Connecticut Reports prints obituary notices of lawyers and judges, and an index of the notices can be found in Connecticut Bar Journal 6(0ctober, 1932)4. The journal Case and Comment published scores of short biog­raphies of lawyers and judges, including many from Connecticut. They are scattered throughout issues since the late nineteenth century. The Green Bag published in Brookline, Mass. between 1889 and 1914—sub-tided "An Entertaining Magazine of the Law"—also published numer­ous sketches of legal figures. There is an index volume compiled by Frank E. Chipman (Brookline: Riverdale Press, 1920). Great American Lawyers: The Lives and Influence of Judges and Lawyers... A History of The Legal Profession in America, edited by William Draper Lewis, 8 vols. (Philadelphia: John C. Wilson, 1907), includes three essays by Simeon E. Baldwin: on Roger Sherman Baldwin, III:491-527; James Could, II:453-57; and Zephaniah Swift, II:458-87; and one by Frank G. Cook on Oliver Ellsworth, I:305-54. In the Connecticut Bar Journal series, "Biographies of Connecticut Judges," are

Simeon Baldwin, by Kenneth Wynne. 2(January, 1946)1:48-55.

Simeon E. Baldwin, by Frederick L. Perry. 22(March, 1948)1:39-52.

Clark Bissell, by Edward J. Quinlan. 21(0ctober, 1947)4:345-54.

David Daggett, by Samuel A. Galpin. 20(July, 1946)3:233-41.

Layfayette Sabin Foster, by William Shields. 20(0ctober, 1946)4:309-21.

John S. Gilson, by James E. Wheeler. 21 (January, 1947) 1:89-95.

Stephen Titus Hosmer, by Charles M. Lyman. 20(April, 1946)2:129-44.

William Samuel Johnson, by Charles M. Lyman. 22(September, 1948)3:252-61.

Ephraim Kirby, by Samuel H. Fisher. 21(July, 1947)3:230-37.

Tapping Reeve, by Samuel H. Fisher. 19(0ctober, 1945)4:245-58.

Zephaniah Swift, by Patric B. O'Sullivan. 19(July, 1945)3:180-94.

John Trumbull, by Victor M. Gordon. 21 (December, 1947)5:467-79.

Thomas Scott Williams, by Frank Chapman. 21 (April, 1947)2:162-67.

Roger Wolcott, anon. 36(September, 1962)3:395-417.

In "Some Reminiscences of The New Haven Bar," Yale Law Journal l(June, 1892)6:235-44, Frederick J. Kingsbury remembers back to 1842 and describes Nathan Smith, Baldwin, Daggett, and Elizur Goodrich in their old age. He also remembers the leaders of the bar at that time: Ralph and Charles Ingersoll, Dennis Kimberly, and Roger S. Baldwin. There is a brief sketch of James Phelps in Connecticut Magazine 6(March-April, 1900)3:178-80 and of Augustus H. Fenn, by Joseph H. Vaill, in Connec­ticut Quarterly 4( 1898)2:197-200.

The best work of all, however, when it comes to sketches of Connecticut lawyers of the past is Dwight Loomis and J. Gilbert Calhoun, The Judicial and Civil History of Connecticut (Boston: Boston History Company, 1895), which includes biographies of well over a thousand lawyers practicing in Connecticut in the nineteenth century. Most county histories and some town histories have chapters called "Bench and Bar," or something like that. One collection, published by itself, is David S. Boardman, Sketches of the Early Lights of the Litchfield Bar (Litchfield, Conn.: J. Humphrey, Jr., 1860).

 

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